\(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+3}\) < \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+2}\) < \(\dfrac{n+2}{2n+2}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow P< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow P< 1\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\\ A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\left(\dfrac{1}{n}>0\right)\)

\(\dfrac{n}{n+3}-\dfrac{n-1}{n+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{n^2+4n-n^2-2n+3}{\left(n+4\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\dfrac{2n+3}{\left(n+4\right)\left(n+3\right)}>0\)

=>n/n+3>(n-1)/(n+4)

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{n-1}+\dfrac{6}{n-1}-\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+6-3}{n-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{n-1}\)

Để A là số tự nhiên thì \(7⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)

ta có B=2n+9/n+2-3n+5n+1/n+2=4n+10/n+2                                                   Để B là STN thì 4n+10⋮n+2                          4n+8+2⋮n+2                                  4n+8⋮n+2                                                      ⇒2⋮n+2                                     n+2∈Ư(2)                                                        Ư(2)={1;2}                                  Vậy n=0                                                                                  

Ta có: =4+6−3n−1=4+6−3�−1

b: =>\(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{200}{101}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)

=>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/n-1/n+1=100/101

=>1-1/(n+1)=100/101

=>1/(n+1)=1/101

=>n+1=101

=>n=100

M=1/4(4/1*5+8/5*13+...+16/25*41)

=1/4(1-1/5+1/5-1/13+...+1/25-1/41)

=40/41*1/4=10/41

\(N=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{61}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{60}{61}=\dfrac{20}{61}\)

=>M<N

\(S=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\\ S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\\ S=n-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)< n-1\)

Lại có \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+..+\dfrac{1}{n^2}=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow S>n-1-1=n-2\\ \Rightarrow n-2< S< n-1\\ \Rightarrow S\notin N\)

Thiếu đề hay xao ý bn